Showing posts with label Ethiopia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ethiopia. Show all posts

Saturday, May 21, 2016

Perhaps we can borrow a follower of Haile Selassie to say the invocation at a city council meeting.



To make a long story short, Haile Selassie was the emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 through 1974.

Faces Of Africa - Haile Selassie: The pillar of Ethiopia, part 1 & 2

Though he died almost four decades ago, Haile Selassie's legacy remains strong and valid. "Faces of Africa" sought to unearth the events and memories of the man who dared to confront The League of Nations, now UN, pleading for their support in conquering the Italians who were preparing to attack Ethiopia.

As biographical documentaries go, this one is hagiography (it's here, Shane). Only near the very end of the film is it noted that Haile Selassie failed to resolve many domestic issues, particularly a feudal rural economy. Economic dislocations borne of the 1973 oil crisis sealed his fate.

Two subsidiary matters are as interesting as the documentary itself.

First, its maker: CCTV Africa, the "African bureau of CCTV News, the English-language news channel run by Chinese state broadcaster China Central Television."

For David Bandurski of the China Media Project at Hong Kong University, CCTV Africa is part of China’s bid to beef up its “soft power” strategy, a notion that first emerged with President Hu Jintao in 2007 and aims to win influence abroad by appeal and exchanges rather than threats or force.

Second, perhaps the primary reason why Haile Selassie remains relevant outside of Ethiopia, four decades after his death.

Today, Haile Selassie is worshipped as God incarnate among followers of the Rastafari movement (taken from Haile Selassie's pre-imperial name Ras—meaning Head, a title equivalent to Duke—Tafari Makonnen), which emerged in Jamaica during the 1930s under the influence of Marcus Garvey's "Pan Africanism" movement.

Now you know.

For an even stiffer does of unquestioning worship, there's this.



Amazingly, the interwebz reveal exactly when it first aired.

The Lion of Judah, Tuesday's Documentary on BBC One London (22 June 1971; 21.20)

A film by Anthony de Lotbiniere

The story of a living legend - His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia

Tracing his descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba this tiny old man now nearing 80 looks back on a reign that has brought Ethiopia out of the Dark Ages, and on a life which more than any other man's symbolises Africa's emergence into the 20th century.

Monday, February 23, 2015

Mussolini, Ethiopia and round vs. square houses.

One thing leads to another. First, a passage that caught my attention in an essay about Mussolini's desire to remake Addis Ababa: "The round houses of the Ethiopians were regarded by Italian architects as irrational and unhygienic."

When Fascists Tried to Remake Ethiopia, by Jonathan Coppage (The American Conservative)

When Mussolini’s army invaded and ultimately occupied Ethiopia, the Italian fascists did more than expand Italy’s African empire; in their eyes, they obtained an opportunity to build a capital from scratch.

As Rixt Woudstra details at Failed Architecture,

The idea of Ethiopia as a tabula rasa—a blank slate—was omnipresent in the writings of architects and urban planners occupied with the designs of the colonial capital between 1936 and 1939, who considered the country devoid of any structures of architectural significance. Contrary to the fascination of Libyan whitewashed courtyard house – their simplicity, colours and volumes perfectly in tune with modern taste – the round houses of the Ethiopians were regarded by Italian architects as irrational and unhygienic.

So what's the issue with round houses? Not a lot. Here's an old but good explanation.

Why Our Ancestors Built Round Houses - and Why it Still Makes Sense to Build Round Structures Today, by Rachel Ross (Inhabit)

The oldest forms of indigenous shelter were often round in shape. (Think the Southwest USA Hogan, Mongolian Yurt, North American Teepee and the Greek Tenemos, among others.) Why did our ancestors choose to build round? Because the ovid shape -- eggs, earth, tree trunks, and stones -- is what they saw reflected in the surrounding natural environment. And, as usual, Mother Nature knows best. There is some nifty natural science that makes round buildings more comfortable, more energy-efficient and safer -- especially if you combine the ancient shape with modern materials!