Showing posts with label citizenship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label citizenship. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 12, 2017

SHANE'S EXCELLENT NEW WORDS BONUS: "What is the difference between nationality and citizenship?"

Currently it's a hot topic at the 1117 East Spring Street Neighborhood Association.

Is it Britican or Americlish?

Are we New Albanian, or New Gahanian?

I must differ with Mrs. May, as I may be an American, but it doesn't preclude world citizenship. Edwin Moses taught me the difference during the 1984 Olympics, and I've never forgotten it.

The Economist explains: What is the difference between nationality and citizenship?

The two concepts are closely related but not quite the same

... In general, to be a national is to be a member of a state. Nationality is acquired by birth or adoption, marriage, or descent (the specifics vary from country to country). Having a nationality is crucial for receiving full recognition under international law. Indeed, Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares that “Everyone has the right to a nationality” and “No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality” but is silent on citizenship. Citizenship is a narrower concept: it is a specific legal relationship between a state and a person. It gives that person certain rights and responsibilities. It does not have to accompany nationality.

Sunday, August 14, 2016

More bullies and bullying from the Sunday summit of the bully pulpit.


What's a bully, anyway?

bully

[boo l-ee]

noun, plural bullies

1. a blustering, quarrelsome, overbearing person who habitually badgers and intimidates smaller or weaker people.
2. Archaic. a man hired to do violence.
3. Obsolete. a pimp; procurer.
4. Obsolete. good friend; good fellow.
5. Obsolete. sweetheart; darling.

In fact, definitions vary. Teddy Roosevelt used the word one way (below) and my anonymous correspondent (above) another.

The applicability of these many definitions to examples in real-life also is variable. H.L. Mencken spent decades (a) eloquently writing truth to power, or (b) spewing intemperate vitriol at respectable pillars of society.

Was Mencken a buffoon or a bully? A man in love with his vocabulary or a muckraking ray of sunshine? Would he be accused of "cyber-bullying" today, if his columns appeared on-line and not on newsprint?

We all cross the lines on occasion, and I have done so, too. At the same time, this notion of my writing as bullying is strange to me, and perhaps it reveals a different issue, in that some folks probably don't know what to make of me. I don't fit into a convenient box, and I like it that way, but defying categorization bothers some of them.

If they can't tell exactly what my "job" is, they can't typecast me -- and they can't tell me how to go about doing "my job," whatever it might or might not be. Furthermore, in the absence of any willingness on their part to interact, the usual policing levers aren't effective.

What am I? Blogger? Politician? Business owner? Drunkard? Vocabulary deviate? Polemicist?

Why not just plain citizen, exercising that elusive concept of citizenship?

Is this really so hard to grasp? I have demonstrable principles. I'm able to state them cogently. I take part in the process even when it's futile. As a citizen, I'm just trying to do my small part in making this city a better place -- and all these hidebound, antebellum fogies stand in the way of progress.

It's enough to make a man curmudgeonly. Of course humans are fallible. We can't be perfect. Were always learning. I just try to tell the truth as often and consistently as possible, and let the proverbial chips fall where they may. I hope you like it, and I'm not sorry at all if it bothers you. It's my art. You may cease reading at any time.

After all, I'm not at the homeless shelter commanding the occupants to get better. I'm at city meetings demanding openness, transparency and accountability of elected officials, and chiding the supposed journalists when they're to busy promoting cooking school to bother.

I'm not cruel to kids or dogs. Rather, I'm delighted to offer an alternative viewpoint as it pertains to self-assigned community "leaders" with more money and power than brains, and who really did learn everything they need to know way back in kindergarten.

The kids and dogs make better company, anyway -- and have you ever noticed that when a dog offers his territorial pissing, he confines it to a sustainable zone?

If you think Jeff Gahan knows more about a city's street grid than Jeff Speck, I'm not going to miss your comments about the theory and practice of my art as a polemicist. However, I'll remind you that your belief is foolish, and falls into the category of palpable absurdity.

In reverse chronological order, here are a few blog references to Bully Baylor over the past three years. Surely these began prior to 2013, and if you have examples, add them to the comments or at Fb.

August 6, 2015:

ON THE AVENUES: Money is the ultimate bully.

 ... Even this heretic knows that Goliath was the big bad bully, and not the dude with the spot-on slingshot, and accordingly, I’ll continue to speak and write openly about the way things are in New Albany, because when it comes to underdogs, sleepers, dark horses and the man in Tiananmen Square blocking a column of tanks with his briefcase, you won’t find any of them in the $100,000 mayoral suite overlooking one-way Spring Street.

September 27, 2014:

Bully for you, bully for me. Let's have a bully pulpit in every foyer.

 ... Like Harding’s “normalcy” and Kennedy’s “vigor," the phrase with which Roosevelt begins this letter, “Bully for you” will forever be emblematic of his presidency.

April 24, 2014:

RUMOR MILL..... (at Freedom to Screech)

... Our final thoughts: A message to Mr. "Bully" Baylor. Hell would freeze over before Freedom of Speech would EVER Support or Endorse you. Sorry Rog the only thing your good at "is kissing ass or bullying people...

August 24, 2013:

My second favorite News and Tribune reader comment yet.

... Without question, Roger Baylor's a bully. Like the previous post says, he would post something like what the Health Dept posted on him and laugh his head off and get his gang of bullies to laugh with him. This person is a menace of the worst sort. He incites anger and hatred. Nothing more.

August 19, 2013:

My favorite News and Tribune reader comment yet.

 ... No question Baylor is a bully. He would, without so much as a wink, put together some sort of picture just like the one on the Health Dept. site and feature this on his blog. He would do this while sneering and jeering, and he would spout venomous comments with his loyal followers who would gush all over the remarks with similar refrains of their own. Then, he would promote such a picture/blog entry on every website he frequents, Twitter, Facebook, other blogs. And he would guffaw and drink while adding one lie on top of the next in his self-righteous screed.

All together now ...


Thursday, January 14, 2016

ON THE AVENUES: Should the Queen fail to rescue us, there's always H. L. Mencken.

ON THE AVENUES: Should the Queen fail to rescue us, there's always H. L. Mencken.

A weekly column by Roger A. Baylor.

Last autumn an American wrote to the Queen of England, requesting that she take back the colonies in the event of a Donald Trump presidency.

The office of Elizabeth II actually made a reply, politely noting that it isn’t her habit to interfere in the affairs of sovereign states, something that might come as a shock to Argentina and Iraq, to name just two.

Inevitably, this real-life exchange morphed into a satirical Internet rendering of the Queen’s earnest promise to intervene, which immediately metastasized into widespread on-line gullibility, necessitating a rebuttal by Snopes.

By the time Snopes was finished snooping, hundreds of thousands of Americans were equating Englishness with ISIS-ness, and rushing fully armed (and uninsured) to our border with Canada, since almost none of them grasp that one cannot drive to London from Mississippi.

Perhaps I’m the only observer who made a cup of black tea with milk, inserted Oasis’ “Definitely Maybe” into the CD player, sat on my divan, and started thinking about what a fine idea it would be for the United States to resume colonial status.

Knowing this action is unlikely does not diminish the pleasure of daydreaming, and after all, there’s another way.

This occurred to me last week, while watching an old BBC documentary about the life of the poet T. S. Eliot, who was born into a factory-owning family in St. Louis, but got better.

(Eliot) immigrated to England in 1914 at age 25, settling, working and marrying there. He was eventually naturalized as a British subject in 1927 at age 39, renouncing his American citizenship.

My knowledge of Eliot’s life is far too scant to venture an opinion as to why being a mere expatriate was insufficient. However, this passage from his poem “Little Gidding” resonates.

What we call the beginning is often the end.
And to make an end is to make a beginning.
The end is where we start from.

As non-native Americans, we came to the United States from a variety of places, reflecting myriad circumstances. Obviously, the journey of an African slave was far different from that of my German ancestors.

Still, it can be asserted that as violent, incomplete and messy as the American experiment has been, and in spite of the utterances of the many under-educated dullards currently dotting our degraded landscape, the ultimate point remains: We, as Americans, agree to a contract stipulating our citizenship not through ethnic, religious or financial litmus tests, but by acceptance of certain points of governmental order, as expressed in the Constitution.

In turn, whatever their merits, these points of governmental order arose as post-traumatic manifestations of our colonial experience. Many of them were borrowed from the British. Others were intended as revolutionary improvements. Some were smudged and fudged, requiring adjustments further down the line – as with the American Civil War.

In my view, there has tended to be a measure of hypocrisy with regard to American citizenship. Almost from the beginning, those already established here have tended to divide the planet’s human population into reputable and unsavory potential arrivals, seeking to welcome the former and prohibit the latter.

As it pertains to those fortunate enough to be accepted, we see nothing unusual about their renunciation of citizenship, and in fact celebrate their good taste in domiciles.

However, I suspect an American like Eliot, who chose to reject Ronald Reagan’s shining city on a hill and become a citizen of the former colonial overlord, was regarded as a turncoat or traitor.

It has been 240 years, but to me this notion of an American choosing to be British is the most profound conversion of all, far outweighing “born again” religious embraces, precisely because it symbolizes the discarding of a rote pledge of allegiance to a cloth flag, in favor of kneeling at the feet of pestiferous royalty.

In the end, or in the beginning, I suppose it depends on what the piece of cloth really stands for. At times these days, I wonder.

My wife’s mother was born in Plymouth, England. She married a man from Maine, and became an American citizen. If British law allowed her to reclaim a slice of citizenship, would she take it? If so, as her husband, would I? Could I abandon New Gahania for Yorkshire?

Our decision-making process would not be restricted to the glories of access to the European Union and the extended Commonwealth, although these factors are significant. Rather, it would address the opportunity to look Americanism squarely in the eye, and see who blinks first.

As with life itself, I wasn’t involved with the process of coming into existence. Leaving it is different. I have no plans to die or emigrate any time soon. But being an American can be very, very tiring.

Must we be so consistently proud to be enduringly stupid?

---

With the horror of a presidential election year about to be unleashed, the fabled American journalist, writer and social commentator H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) needs to be reincarnated.

The whole life of the inferior man, including especially his so-called thinking, is purely a biochemical process, and exactly comparable to what goes on in a barrel of cider.

Mencken is said to have celebrated the repeal of Prohibition by drinking a glass of cold water.

“My first in 13 years,” he succinctly explained.

H.L. Mencken, in full Henry Louis Mencken … controversialist, humorous journalist, and pungent critic of American life who powerfully influenced U.S. fiction through the 1920s … Mencken was probably the most influential American literary critic in the 1920s, and he often used his criticism as a point of departure to jab at various American social and cultural weaknesses.

Controversialist … now there’s a wonderful word, indeed. It may need to appear on my post-NABC business cards.

As a militant American of German ancestry, enduring a “dry” era brought about by the same religious zealots, health fascists, cultural terrorists and bubble-headed activists now inhabiting social media (and local health departments) nationwide, Mencken was not averse to the merits of the tall, cool one, and I could not agree more strongly.

Surely Mencken would take great delight in skewering a petty Hoosier politician by the name of Bill Davis, who until his providential resignation in 2014, habitually used his sinecure as chairman of the House’s public policy committee like a bully pulpit to denounce beverage alcohol, often “bottling” up sensible reforms by preventing their passage through committee to a full reading and vote.

Davis does not drink, and Mencken well understood the fatal implications of this bizarre condition.

Teetotalism does not make for human happiness; it makes for the dull, idiotic happiness of the barnyard. The men who do things in the world, the men worthy of admiration and imitation, are men constitutionally incapable of any such pecksniffian stupidity. Their ideal is not a safe life, but a full life; they do not try to follow the canary bird in a cage, but the eagle in the air. And in particular they do not flee from shadows and bugaboos. The alcohol myth is such a bugaboo. The sort of man it scares is the sort of man whose chief mark is that he is scared all the time.

Mencken was one of the earliest advocates of unrestricted bile as a means of ensuring equal opportunity, and he understood that common sense is remarkably uncommon.

All professional philosophers tend to assume that common sense means the mental habit of the common man. Nothing could be further from the mark. The common man is chiefly to be distinguished by his plentiful lack of common sense: he believes things on evidence that is too scanty, or that distorts the plain facts, or that is full of non-sequiturs. Common sense really involves making full use of all the demonstrable evidence and of nothing but the demonstrable evidence.

Hardly a week goes past without my pulling down a Mencken volume from the bookshelf in my home library and seeking brief consolation in a paragraph or three. The required dosage increases during times of jaundice.

Like now.

I keep reminding myself: History’s lessons provide as many reasons to be sanguine as depressed. Life is cyclical. The pendulum swings forever, first out, then back. One merely needs to be patient, and wait.

In point of fact, I’m perfectly content to bide my time.

Whether or not Trump wins, would the cottage in Cornwall be a better venue for heel-cooling than my present view of a moronic one-way street?

---

Recent columns:

January 7: ON THE AVENUES: You know, that time when Roger interviewed himself.

December 31: ON THE AVENUES: My 2015 in books and reading.

December 24: ON THE AVENUES: Fairytale of New Albania (2015 mashup).

December 17: ON THE AVENUES: Gin and tacos, and a maybe a doughnut, but only where feasible.

December 10: ON THE AVENUES: Truth, lies, music, and a trick of the Christmas tale (2015).